Professor Emeritus, Microbiology & Molecular Genetics
School of Medicine

Structure and evolution of potassium channels and immunoglobulin super-family genes

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics

Research in our laboratory has been directed toward the application of molecular and computer-based tools to study the organization, molecular evolution and expression of several gene families of immunological interest, which have included immunoglobulins as well as T-cell receptors. Recent work has focused on a collaborative study of an extensive family of voltage-gated potassium (K+) channels known to be important in T-lymphocyte function. In addition to their fundamental interest for understanding cell signalling mechanisms, their intriguing associations with a variety of autoimmune states have marked them as potential targets for drug-based therapy of this important group of diseases. A family of scorpion toxins of known structure, which are high-affinity blockers of this channel, have been used as molecular "calipers" to define the structure of the outer mouth of the channel; site-directed mutagenesis combined with molecular modelling have already identified a number of interactive pairs of residues in the channel and in the toxin, as well as intermolecular distances. We are also interested in developing a better understanding of the evolutionary relationships between ion channels (including potassium, sodium and calcium channels, as well as cyclic nucleotide-binding channels), and defining the evolutionary events which have resulted in their present diversity and complex gene organization. Various phylogeny reconstruction methods have been applied to amino acid and nucleotide sequence alignments of this superfamily of membrane proteins.

Chandy, K.G., Cahalan, M. D., Pennington, M., Norton, R., Wulff, H., Gutman, G.G. (2001) Potassium channels in T lymphocytes: toxins to therapeutic immunosuppressants. Toxicon 39:1269-1276.

Dror, V., Shamir, E., Ghanshani, S., Kimhi, R., Swartz, M., Barak, Y., Weizman, R., Avivi, L., Litmanovitch, T., Fantino, E., Kalman, K., Jones, E. G., Chandy, K.G., Gargus, J. J., Gutman, G.G., Navon, R. (1999) hKCa3/KCNN3 potassium channel gene: Association of longer CAG repeats with schizophrenia in Israeli Ashkenazi Jews, expression in human tissues and localization to chromosome 1q21. Molec. Psychiatry, 4:259-260.

Jang, G.M., Leong, L.E., Hoang, L.T., Wang, P.H., Gutman, G.A., Semler, B.L. (2004) Structurally distinct elements mediate internal ribosome entry within the 5' noncoding region of a voltage-gated potassium channel mRNA. J Biol Chem. Aug 31 [Epub ahead of print]

Chandy, K.G., Wulff, H., Beeton, C., Pennington, M., Gutman, G.A., Cahalan, M.D. (2004) K+ channels as targets for specific immunomodulation. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 25:280-289

Negulescu, D., Leong, L. E.-C., Chandy, K. G., Semler, B. L., Gutman, G.A. (1998) Translation initiation of a cardiac voltage-gated potassium channel by internal ribosome entry. J. Biol. Chem. 237:20109-20113

Chandy, K. G., Strong, M., Aiyar, J., Spencer, R., Gutman, G. A. (1997) Structural and biochemical features of the type-n K channel in T-cells: A prerequisite to guided drug design. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 7:135-147.

Wymore, R.S., Negulescu, D., Kinoshita, K., Kalman, K., Aiyar, J., Gutman, G.A., and Chandy, K.G. (1996) Characterization of the transcription unit of mouse Kv1.4, a voltage-gated potassium channel gene. J. Biol. Chem. 271:15629-34.

Chandy, K.G., and Gutman, G.A. (1995). Voltage-gated K+ channels. In: Ligand- and Voltage-Gated Ion Channels, R.A. North, Ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp.1-71

American Association of Science, Fellow

Summer Science Training Program
Jackson Laboratory 1962—1962

Student
Bronx High School of Science 1959—1962

Link to this profile
https://faculty.uci.edu/profile/?facultyId=2125

Last updated
11/13/2023