Nathan D. Wong

Picture of Nathan D. Wong
Professor, Medicine
School of Medicine
Director, UCI Heart Disease Prevention Program (Preventive Cardiology)
School of Medicine
Professor, Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Public Health
Professor, Population Health and Disease Prevention
Public Health
PH.D., Yale University, 1987
M.P.H., Yale University, 1985
Phone: (949) 824-5561
Email: ndwong@uci.edu
University of California, Irvine
Heart Disease Prevention Program
Division of Cardiology, C240 Medical Sciences 1
University of California
Mail Code: 4079
Irvine, CA 92697
Research Interests
Epidemiology, prevention, coronary calcium, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases
Academic Distinctions
Fellow, American Heart Association (1991-present)
Fellow, American College of Cardiology (1995-present)
Fellow, National Lipid Association (2014-present)
Fellow, American Society for Preventive Cardiology (2016-present)
Fellow, International Academy of Cardiovascular Sciences (2021-present)
Academician (International Member), Academy of Arts and Sciences, Republic of Sprska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013
Full Professor, European Center for Peace and Development (formed by the United Nations), 2017
Research Abstract
General Research Interests:

My research has focused on three major areas in cardiovascular epidemiology and prevention:

1) Epidemiology and prognosis of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, including cardiovascular risk factor control in diabetes

2) coronary evaluated by computed tomography and other subclinical measures of atherosclerosis and their epidemiology (including relation to diabetes and metabolic syndrome) and prognosis

3) Evaluation and predictors of residual cardiovascular disease risk, including dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiac biomarkers in population-based studies and registries
Awards and Honors
Lifetime Achievement Award in Clinical Research, UCI School of Medicine, 2022
Joseph Stokes MD, IIII, Lifetime Achievement Award in Preventive Cardiology, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, 2021
Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award, 2020
Honorary Member, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2014
Distinguished Fellowship Award of the International Academy of Cardiology, 2013
Jan Kellerman Memorial Award for Achievement in Preventive Cardiology, 2011
Research Mentor Award, Division of Cardiology, UC Irvine, 2008

2009 - Elected Member of Marquis’ Who’s Who in Medicine and Healthcare
2007 - Elected Member of Marquis’ Who’s Who in the World
2006 – Elected Member of Marquis’ Who’s Who in America
2007 - Elected Member of Marquis’ Who’s Who in Science and Engineering
Short Biography
Nathan D. Wong, PhD, MPH, FACC, FAHA, FNLA, FASPC

Dr. Nathan Wong is a cardiovascular epidemiologist, specialist in preventive cardiology, and Professor and Director, Heart Disease Prevention Program, Division of Cardiology at the University of California, Irvine in California, with joint appointments in Epidemiology and UCLA and UC Irvine. He holds MPH and PhD degrees in epidemiology from Yale University and is a fellow of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, National Lipid Association, and American Society for Preventive Cardiology He is a past president of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology and Pacific Lipid Association (Chapter of the National Lipid Association), and president (2020-2022) of the Interamerican Heart Foundation. In addition, he recently served as chair of the Diabetes Collaborative Registry Research and Publications Committee and is editor of the ACC Diabetes and Cardiometabolic Clinical Topic Collection. Dr. Wong is also an honorary member of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Academician of the Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Academy of Sciences and Arts and Full Professor of the European Center for Peace and Development. He is also a recipient of the Jan Kellerman Memorial Award for Achievement in Preventive Cardiology and Distinguished Fellowship Award of the International Academy of Cardiology, and is listed in Who’s Who in America and Who’s Who in the World. He is a recent recipient of the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award, America Society for Preventive Cardiology Joseph Stokes III MD lifetime achievement award in preventive cardiology, and the UCI School of Medicine lifetime achievement award in clinical research.

Dr. Wong has primary research interests in the epidemiology of subclinical atherosclerosis, including vascular calcification, as well as lipid and diabetes management, and has authored over 350 papers and co-edited seven textbooks, including the Braunwald Companion on Preventive Cardiology and two editions of the ASPC Manual on Preventive Cardiology. He is also on the editorial board of several cardiology and diabetes-related journals. Dr. Wong lectures locally, nationally and internationally on various topics in preventive cardiology.
Publications
Peer-Reviewed (>400 total):

1: Beckett WS, Wong ND. Effect of normobaric hyperoxia on airways of normal
subjects. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1988 Apr;64(4):1683-7. doi:
10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1683. PMID: 3288610.

2: Beckett WS, McDonnell WF 3rd, Wong ND. Tolerance to methacholine inhalation
challenge in nonasthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Jun;137(6):1499-501.
doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/137.6.1499. PMID: 3059863.

3: Wong ND, Cupples LA, Ostfeld AM, Levy D, Kannel WB. Risk factors for long-
term coronary prognosis after initial myocardial infarction: the Framingham
Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1989 Sep;130(3):469-80. doi:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115360. PMID: 2763992.

4: Wong ND, Levy D, Kannel WB. Prognostic significance of the electrocardiogram
after Q wave myocardial infarction. The Framingham Study. Circulation. 1990
Mar;81(3):780-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.81.3.780. PMID: 2306830.

5: Wong ND, Bassin SL, Deitrick R. Relationship of blood lipids to
anthropometric measures and family medical history in an ethnically diverse
school-aged population. Ethn Dis. 1991 Fall;1(4):351-63. PMID: 1842549.

6: Wong ND, Ming S, Zhou HY, Black HR. A comparison of Chinese traditional and
Western medical approaches for the treatment of mild hypertension. Yale J Biol
Med. 1991 Jan-Feb;64(1):79-87. PMID: 1897264; PMCID: PMC2589443.

7: Davidson DM, Van Camp J, Iftner CA, Landry SM, Bradley BJ, Wong ND. Family
history fails to detect the majority of children with high capillary blood total
cholesterol. J Sch Health. 1991 Feb;61(2):75-80. doi:
10.1111/j.1746-1561.1991.tb03241.x. PMID: 2016863.

8: Wong ND, Wilson PW, Kannel WB. Serum cholesterol as a prognostic factor after
myocardial infarction: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1991 Nov
1;115(9):687-93. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-115-9-687. PMID: 1929036.

9: Gardin JM, Wong ND, Bommer W, Klopfenstein HS, Smith VE, Tabatznik B,
Siscovick D, Lobodzinski S, Anton-Culver H, Manolio TA. Echocardiographic design
of a multicenter investigation of free-living elderly subjects: the
Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1992 Jan-Feb;5(1):63-72.
doi: 10.1016/s0894-7317(14)80105-3. Erratum in: J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1992 Sep-
Oct;5(5):550. PMID: 1739473.

10: Wong ND, Hei TK, Qaqundah PY, Davidson DM, Bassin SL, Gold KV. Television
viewing and pediatric hypercholesterolemia. Pediatrics. 1992 Jul;90(1 Pt
1):75-9. PMID: 1614784.

11: Ettinger WH, Wahl PW, Kuller LH, Bush TL, Tracy RP, Manolio TA, Borhani NO,
Wong ND, O'Leary DH. Lipoprotein lipids in older people. Results from the
Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group. Circulation.
1992 Sep;86(3):858-69. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.86.3.858. PMID: 1516198.

12: Goel M, Wong ND, Eisenberg H, Hagar J, Kelly K, Tobis JM. Risk factor
correlates of coronary calcium as evaluated by ultrafast computed tomography. Am
J Cardiol. 1992 Oct 15;70(11):977-80. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90346-z. PMID:
1414915.

13: Cupples LA, Gagnon DR, Wong ND, Ostfeld AM, Kannel WB. Preexisting
cardiovascular conditions and long-term prognosis after initial myocardial
infarction: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J. 1993 Mar;125(3):863-72. doi:
10.1016/0002-8703(93)90182-9. PMID: 8438716.

14: Bild DE, Fitzpatrick A, Fried LP, Wong ND, Haan MN, Lyles M, Bovill E, Polak
JF, Schulz R. Age-related trends in cardiovascular morbidity and physical
functioning in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc.
1993 Oct;41(10):1047-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06451.x. PMID: 8409149.

15: Morris GS, Vo AN, Bassin S, Savaglio D, Wong ND. Prevalence and
sociobehavioral correlates of tobacco use among Hispanic children: the Tobacco
Resistance Activity Program. J Sch Health. 1993 Nov;63(9):391-6. doi:
10.1111/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06170.x. PMID: 8107456.

16: Tell GS, Rutan GH, Kronmal RA, Bild DE, Polak JF, Wong ND, Borhani NO.
Correlates of blood pressure in community-dwelling older adults. The
Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Collaborative
Research Group. Hypertension. 1994 Jan;23(1):59-67. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.23.1.59.
PMID: 8282331.

17: Wong ND, Kouwabunpat D, Vo AN, Detrano RC, Eisenberg H, Goel M, Tobis JM.
Coronary calcium and atherosclerosis by ultrafast computed tomography in
asymptomatic men and women: relation to age and risk factors. Am Heart J. 1994
Feb;127(2):422-30. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90133-3. PMID: 8296711.

18: Wong ND, Vo A, Abrahamson D, Tobis JM, Eisenberg H, Detrano RC. Detection of
coronary artery calcium by ultrafast computed tomography and its relation to
clinical evidence of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1994 Feb
1;73(4):223-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90223-2. PMID: 8296750.

19: Olsen CL, Chan E, Turner DS, Iravani M, Nagy M, Selam JL, Wong ND, Waxman K,
Charles MA. Insulin antibody responses after long-term intraperitoneal insulin
administration via implantable programmable insulin delivery systems. Diabetes
Care. 1994 Mar;17(3):169-76. doi: 10.2337/diacare.17.3.169. PMID: 8174443.

20: Detrano RC, Wong ND, French WJ, Tang W, Georgiou D, Young E, Brezden OS,
Doherty T, Brundage BH. Prevalence of fluoroscopic coronary calcific deposits in
high-risk asymptomatic persons. Am Heart J. 1994 Jun;127(6):1526-32. doi:
10.1016/0002-8703(94)90381-6. PMID: 8197979.

21: Selam JL, Kashyap ML, Gupta AK, Turner D, Wong ND, Lozano JL, Charles MA.
Alterations in reverse cholesterol transport associated with programmable
implantable intraperitoneal insulin delivery. Metabolism. 1994 Jun;43(6):665-9.
doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(94)90112-0. PMID: 8201953.

22: Detrano RC, Wong ND, Tang W, French WJ, Georgiou D, Young E, Brezden OS,
Doherty TM, Narahara KA, Brundage BH. Prognostic significance of cardiac
cinefluoroscopy for coronary calcific deposits in asymptomatic high risk
subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994 Aug;24(2):354-8. doi:
10.1016/0735-1097(94)90287-9. PMID: 8034867.

23: Wong ND, Gardin JM, Kurosaki T, Anton-Culver H, Sidney S, Roseman J, Gidding
S. Echocardiographic left ventricular systolic function and volumes in young
adults: distribution and factors influencing variability. Am Heart J. 1995
Mar;129(3):571-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90287-2. PMID: 7872189.

24: Tang W, Detrano RC, Brezden OS, Georgiou D, French WJ, Wong ND, Doherty TM,
Brundage BH. Racial differences in coronary calcium prevalence among high-risk
adults. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Jun 1;75(16):1088-91. doi:
10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80735-8. PMID: 7762490.

25: Gardin JM, Wagenknecht LE, Anton-Culver H, Flack J, Gidding S, Kurosaki T,
Wong ND, Manolio TA. Relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to
echocardiographic left ventricular mass in healthy young black and white adult
men and women. The CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young
Adults. Circulation. 1995 Aug 1;92(3):380-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.92.3.380. PMID:
7634452.

26: Wong ND, Detrano RC, Abrahamson D, Tobis JM, Gardin JM. Coronary artery
screening by electron beam computed tomography. Facts, controversy, and future.
Circulation. 1995 Aug 1;92(3):632-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.92.3.632. PMID:
7634478.

27: Xie X, Gidding SS, Gardin JM, Bild DE, Wong ND, Liu K. Left ventricular
diastolic function in young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in
Young Adults Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995 Nov-Dec;8(6):771-9. doi:
10.1016/s0894-7317(05)80001-x. PMID: 8611277.

28: Wong ND, Teng W, Abrahamson D, Willner R, Henein N, Franklin SS, Kashyap ML,
Rosenzweig B, Kukes G, Detrano RC. Noninvasive tracking of coronary
atherosclerosis by electron beam computed tomography: rationale and design of
the Felodipine Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (FAPS). Am J Cardiol. 1995 Dec
15;76(17):1239-42. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80349-x. PMID: 7503003.

29: Teng W, Wong ND, Abrahamson D, Gardin JM. Relation of electron beam computed
tomography screening for coronary calcium to cardiovascular risk and disease: a
review. Coron Artery Dis. 1996 May;7(5):383-9. doi:
10.1097/00019501-199605000-00009. PMID: 8866205.

30: Wong ND, Detrano RC, Diamond G, Rezayat C, Mahmoudi R, Chong EC, Tang W,
Puentes G, Kang X, Abrahamson D. Does coronary artery screening by electron beam
computed tomography motivate potentially beneficial lifestyle behaviors? Am J
Cardiol. 1996 Dec 1;78(11):1220-3. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00599-1. PMID:
8960578.

31: Detrano RC, Wong ND, Doherty TM, Shavelle R. Prognostic significance of
coronary calcific deposits in asymptomatic high-risk subjects. Am J Med. 1997
Apr;102(4):344-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(97)00085-5. PMID: 9217615.

32: Gardin JM, Arnold A, Gottdiener JS, Wong ND, Fried LP, Klopfenstein HS,
O'Leary DH, Tracy R, Kronmal R. Left ventricular mass in the elderly. The
Cardiovascular Health Study. Hypertension. 1997 May;29(5):1095-103. doi:
10.1161/01.hyp.29.5.1095. PMID: 9149672.

33: Franklin SS, Gustin W 4th, Wong ND, Larson MG, Weber MA, Kannel WB, Levy D.
Hemodynamic patterns of age-related changes in blood pressure. The Framingham
Heart Study. Circulation. 1997 Jul 1;96(1):308-15. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.1.308.
PMID: 9236450.

34: Kasaoka S, Tobis JM, Akiyama T, Reimers B, Di Mario C, Wong ND, Colombo A.
Angiographic and intravascular ultrasound predictors of in-stent restenosis. J
Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Nov 15;32(6):1630-5. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00404-5.
PMID: 9822089.

35: Doherty TM, Wong ND, Shavelle RM, Tang W, Detrano RC. Coronary heart disease
deaths and infarctions in people with little or no coronary calcium. Lancet.
1999 Jan 2;353(9146):41-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74866-2. PMID: 10023958.

36: Detrano RC, Wong ND, Doherty TM, Shavelle RM, Tang W, Ginzton LE, Budoff MJ,
Narahara KA. Coronary calcium does not accurately predict near-term future
coronary events in high-risk adults. Circulation. 1999 May 25;99(20):2633-8.
doi: 10.1161/01.cir.99.20.2633. Erratum in: 2000 Mar 21;101(11):1355. Erratum
in: Circulation 2000 Feb 15;101(6):697. PMID: 10338455.

37: Franklin SS, Khan SA, Wong ND, Larson MG, Levy D. Is pulse pressure useful
in predicting risk for coronary heart Disease? The Framingham heart study.
Circulation. 1999 Jul 27;100(4):354-60. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.4.354. PMID:
10421594.

38: Yang T, Doherty TM, Wong ND, Detrano RC. Alcohol consumption, coronary
calcium, and coronary heart disease events. Am J Cardiol. 1999 Oct
1;84(7):802-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00440-3. PMID: 10513777.

39: Sikand G, Kashyap ML, Wong ND, Hsu JC. Dietitian intervention improves lipid
values and saves medication costs in men with combined hyperlipidemia and a
history of niacin noncompliance. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000 Feb;100(2):218-24. doi:
10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00066-3. PMID: 10670395.

40: Wong ND, Hsu JC, Detrano RC, Diamond G, Eisenberg H, Gardin JM. Coronary
artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation
to new cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Sep 1;86(5):495-8. doi:
10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01000-6. PMID: 11009264.

41: Franklin SS, Larson MG, Khan SA, Wong ND, Leip EP, Kannel WB, Levy D. Does
the relation of blood pressure to coronary heart disease risk change with aging?
The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2001 Mar 6;103(9):1245-9. doi:
10.1161/01.cir.103.9.1245. PMID: 11238268.

42: Franklin SS, Jacobs MJ, Wong ND, L'Italien GJ, Lapuerta P. Predominance of
isolated systolic hypertension among middle-aged and elderly US hypertensives:
analysis based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III.
Hypertension. 2001 Mar;37(3):869-74. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.3.869. PMID:
11244010.

43: Gardin JM, McClelland R, Kitzman D, Lima JA, Bommer W, Klopfenstein HS, Wong
ND, Smith VE, Gottdiener J. M-mode echocardiographic predictors of six- to
seven-year incidence of coronary heart disease, stroke, congestive heart
failure, and mortality in an elderly cohort (the Cardiovascular Health Study).
Am J Cardiol. 2001 May 1;87(9):1051-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01460-6. PMID:
11348601.

44: Wong ND, Pio J, Valencia R, Thakal G. Distribution of C-reactive protein and
its relation to risk factors and coronary heart disease risk estimation in the
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. Prev Cardiol.
2001 Summer;4(3):109-114. doi: 10.1111/j.1520-037x.2001.00570.x. PMID: 11828186.

45: Wong ND. Reflections on cardiovascular risk stratification and prevention.
Prev Cardiol. 2001 Winter;4(1):7-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1520-037x.2001.00806.x. PMID:
11828192.

46: Franklin SS, Wong ND, Larson MG, Kannel WB, Levy D. How important is pulse
pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular risk? Hypertension. 2002
Feb;39(2):E12-3. PMID: 11847204.

47: Wong ND, Budoff MJ, Pio J, Detrano RC. Coronary calcium and cardiovascular
event risk: evaluation by age- and sex-specific quartiles. Am Heart J. 2002
Mar;143(3):456-9. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2002.120409. PMID: 11868051.

48: Franklin SS, Wong ND. Cardiovascular risk evaluation: an inexact science. J
Hypertens. 2002 Nov;20(11):2127-30. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200211000-00005. PMID:
12409944.

49: Qu W, Le TT, Azen SP, Xiang M, Wong ND, Doherty TM, Detrano RC. Value of
coronary artery calcium scanning by computed tomography for predicting coronary
heart disease in diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar;26(3):905-10. doi:
10.2337/diacare.26.3.905. PMID: 12610057.

50: Wong ND. Surrogate measures of atherosclerosis and implications for
evaluating cardiovascular risk. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2003 Mar;5(2):73-80. doi:
10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00224.x. PMID: 12630931.

51: Franklin SS, Wong ND, Kannel WB. Age-specific relevance of usual blood
pressure to vascular mortality. Lancet. 2003 Apr 19;361(9366):1389; author reply
1391-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13059-0. PMID: 12711495.

52: Wong ND, Sciammarella MG, Polk D, Gallagher A, Miranda-Peats L, Whitcomb B,
Hachamovitch R, Friedman JD, Hayes S, Berman DS. The metabolic syndrome,
diabetes, and subclinical atherosclerosis assessed by coronary calcium. J Am
Coll Cardiol. 2003 May 7;41(9):1547-53. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00193-1.
PMID: 12742296.

53: Dawson KD, Howarth KR, Tarnopolsky MA, Wong ND, Gibala MJ. Short-term
training attenuates muscle TCA cycle expansion during exercise in women. J Appl
Physiol (1985). 2003 Sep;95(3):999-1004. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01118.2002.
Epub 2003 May 23. PMID: 12766182.

54: Wong ND, Thakral G, Franklin SS, L'Italien GJ, Jacobs MJ, Whyte JL, Lapuerta
P. Preventing heart disease by controlling hypertension: impact of hypertensive
subtype, stage, age, and sex. Am Heart J. 2003 May;145(5):888-95. doi:
10.1016/S0002-8703(02)94787-3. PMID: 12766749.

55: Wilson PW, Smith SC Jr, Blumenthal RS, Burke GL, Wong ND. 34th Bethesda
Conference: Task force #4--How do we select patients for atherosclerosis
imaging? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Jun 4;41(11):1898-906. doi:
10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00361-9. PMID: 12798556.

56: Wong ND, Pio JR, Franklin SS, L'Italien GJ, Kamath TV, Williams GR.
Preventing coronary events by optimal control of blood pressure and lipids in
patients with the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Jun 15;91(12):1421-6.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00392-8. PMID: 12804727.

57: Manson JE, Hsia J, Johnson KC, Rossouw JE, Assaf AR, Lasser NL, Trevisan M,
Black HR, Heckbert SR, Detrano R, Strickland OL, Wong ND, Crouse JR, Stein E,
Cushman M; Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Estrogen plus progestin and
the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 7;349(6):523-34. doi:
10.1056/NEJMoa030808. PMID: 12904517.

58: Wong ND, Sciammarella M, Arad Y, Miranda-Peats R, Polk D, Hachamovich R,
Friedman J, Hayes S, Daniell A, Berman DS. Relation of thoracic aortic and
aortic valve calcium to coronary artery calcium and risk assessment. Am J
Cardiol. 2003 Oct 15;92(8):951-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00976-7. PMID:
14556872.

59: Papademetriou V, Piller LB, Ford CE, Gordon D, Hartney TJ, Geraci TS, Reisin
E, Sumner BM, Wong ND, Nwachuku C, Narayan P, Haywood J, Habib G; ALLHAT
Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics and lipid distribution of a large,
high-risk, hypertensive population: the lipid-lowering component of the
Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial
(ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003 Nov-Dec;5(6):377-84. doi:
10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.03163.x. PMID: 14688492; PMCID: PMC8101805.

60: Fornage M, Boerwinkle E, Doris PA, Jacobs D, Liu K, Wong ND. Polymorphism of
the soluble epoxide hydrolase is associated with coronary artery calcification
in African-American subjects: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young
Adults (CARDIA) study. Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):335-9. doi:
10.1161/01.CIR.0000109487.46725.02. Epub 2004 Jan 19. PMID: 14732757.

61: Berman DS, Wong ND. Implications of estimating coronary heart disease risk
in the US population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 May 19;43(10):1797-8. doi:
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.027. PMID: 15145102.

62: Berman DS, Wong ND, Gransar H, Miranda-Peats R, Dahlbeck J, Hayes SW,
Friedman JD, Kang X, Polk D, Hachamovitch R, Shaw L, Rozanski A. Relationship
between stress-induced myocardial ischemia and atherosclerosis measured by
coronary calcium tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Aug 18;44(4):923-30. doi:
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.042. PMID: 15312881.

63: Wong ND, Kawakubo M, LaBree L, Azen SP, Xiang M, Detrano R. Relation of
coronary calcium progression and control of lipids according to National
Cholesterol Education Program guidelines. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Aug 15;94(4):431-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.05.003. PMID: 15325924.

64: Malik S, Wong ND, Franklin SS, Kamath TV, L'Italien GJ, Pio JR, Williams GR.
Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease,
cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation.
2004 Sep 7;110(10):1245-50. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140677.20606.0E. Epub 2004
Aug 23. PMID: 15326067.

65: Fornage M, Lopez DS, Roseman JM, Siscovick DS, Wong ND, Boerwinkle E.
Parental history of stroke and myocardial infarction predicts coronary artery
calcification: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA)
study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2004 Oct;11(5):421-6. doi:
10.1097/01.hjr.0000129744.61087.b4. PMID: 15616417.

66: Carr JJ, Nelson JC, Wong ND, McNitt-Gray M, Arad Y, Jacobs DR Jr, Sidney S,
Bild DE, Williams OD, Detrano RC. Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement
with cardiac CT in population-based studies: standardized protocol of Multi-
Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and Coronary Artery Risk Development in
Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Radiology. 2005 Jan;234(1):35-43. doi:
10.1148/radiol.2341040439. PMID: 15618373.

67: Gardin JM, Iribarren C, Detrano RC, Liu K, Schreiner PJ, Loria CM, Wong ND.
Relation of echocardiographic left ventricular mass, geometry and wall stress,
and left atrial dimension to coronary calcium in young adults (the CARDIA
study). Am J Cardiol. 2005 Mar 1;95(5):626-9. doi:
10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.11.010. PMID: 15721105.

68: Wong ND. Intensified screening and treatment of the metabolic syndrome for
cardiovascular risk reduction. Prev Cardiol. 2005 Winter;8(1):47-52; quiz 53-4.
doi: 10.1111/j.1520-037x.2005.4073.x. PMID: 15722694.

69: Franklin SS, Pio JR, Wong ND, Larson MG, Leip EP, Vasan RS, Levy D.
Predictors of new-onset diastolic and systolic hypertension: the Framingham
Heart Study. Circulation. 2005 Mar 8;111(9):1121-7. doi:
10.1161/01.CIR.0000157159.39889.EC. Epub 2005 Feb 21. PMID: 15723980.

70: Malik S, Wong ND, Franklin S, Pio J, Fairchild C, Chen R. Cardiovascular
disease in U.S. patients with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and elevated
C-reactive protein. Diabetes Care. 2005 Mar;28(3):690-3. doi:
10.2337/diacare.28.3.690. PMID: 15735209.

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204: Holland AT, Zhao B, Wong EC, Choi SE, Wong ND, Palaniappan LP.
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207: Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata
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212: Budoff MJ, Young R, Lopez VA, Kronmal RA, Nasir K, Blumenthal RS, Detrano
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213: Marta M, Zanchetti A, Wong ND, Malyszko J, Rysz J, Banach M. Patients with
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214: Wong ND, Chuang J, Wong K, Pham A, Neff D, Marrett E. Residual dyslipidemia
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215: Malik S, Wong ND. Sex differences in diabetes, heart disease, and beyond.
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216: Ahmed HM, Blaha MJ, Nasir K, Jones SR, Rivera JJ, Agatston A, Blankstein R,
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217: Choi SE, Liu M, Palaniappan LP, Wang EJ, Wong ND. Gender and ethnic
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218: Tang L, Patao C, Chuang J, Wong ND. Cardiovascular risk factor control and
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219: Wojczynski MK, Li M, Bielak LF, Kerr KF, Reiner AP, Wong ND, Yanek LR, Qu
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220: Chen MA, Kawakubo M, Colletti PM, Xu D, Labree Dustin L, Detrano R, Azen
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221: Largent JA, Vasey J, Bessonova L, Okerson T, Wong ND. Reduction in
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222: Wong ND, Patao C, Wong K, Malik S, Franklin SS, Iloeje U. Trends in control
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223: Lama Tamang TG, Tang L, Chuang J, Patel RJ, Wong ND. Examining risk factor
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224: Groves EM, Yu K, Wong ND, Malik S. Standard and Novel Treatment Options for
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225: Tehrani DM, Gardin JM, Yanez D, Hirsch CH, Lloyd-Jones DM, Stein PK, Wong
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226: Sunkara N, Wong ND, Malik S. Role of coronary artery calcium in
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227: Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S,
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228: Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S,
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229: Pandey AK, Blaha MJ, Sharma K, Rivera J, Budoff MJ, Blankstein R, Al-Mallah
M, Wong ND, Shaw L, Carr J, O'Leary D, Lima JA, Szklo M, Blumenthal RS, Nasir K.
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230: Wong ND, Patao C, Malik S, Iloeje U. Preventable coronary heart disease
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231: Pokharel Y, Macedo FY, Nambi V, Martin SS, Nasir K, Wong ND, Boone J,
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232: Wong ND. Epidemiological studies of CHD and the evolution of preventive
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233: Lee HM, Liu M, Lee K, Luo Y, Wong ND. Does low vitamin D amplify the
association of COPD with total and cardiovascular disease mortality? Clin
Cardiol. 2014 Aug;37(8):473-8. doi: 10.1002/clc.22284. Epub 2014 Apr 9. PMID:
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234: Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, McClelland RL, Allison MA, Ix JH, Guerci A, Cohoon
KP, Srikanthan P, Watson KE, Wong ND. Abdominal aortic calcium, coronary artery
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235: Wong ND, Patao C, Malik S, Iloeje U. Reply: To PMID 24581920. Am J Cardiol.
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236: Franklin SS, Wong ND. The complexity of masked hypertension: diagnostic and
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237: Pokharel Y, Nambi V, Martin SS, Hoogeveen RC, Nasir K, Khera A, Wong ND,
Jones PH, Boone J, Roberts AJ, Ballantyne CM, Virani SS. Association between
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238: Yeboah J, Erbel R, Delaney JC, Nance R, Guo M, Bertoni AG, Budoff M, Moebus
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Greenland P. Development of a new diabetes risk prediction tool for incident
coronary heart disease events: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the
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239: Gardin JM, Bartz TM, Polak JF, O'Leary DH, Wong ND. What do carotid intima-
media thickness and plaque add to the prediction of stroke and cardiovascular
disease risk in older adults? The cardiovascular health study. J Am Soc
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240: Pokharel Y, Basra S, Lincoln AE, Tucker AM, Nambi V, Nasir K, Vogel RA,
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241: Wong ND, Franklin SS. Epidemiology of hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens.
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242: Franklin SS, Gokhale SS, Chow VH, Larson MG, Levy D, Vasan RS, Mitchell GF,
Wong ND. Does low diastolic blood pressure contribute to the risk of recurrent
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243: Lee HM, Liu MA, Barrett-Connor E, Wong ND. Association of lung function
with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease outcomes in elderly: the
Rancho Bernardo study. Respir Med. 2014 Dec;108(12):1779-85. doi:
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244: Zhao Y, Malik S, Wong ND. Evidence for coronary artery calcification
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245: Wong ND, Moran AE. The U.S. prevention of cardiovascular disease guidelines
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246: Wong JM, Lombardo DM, Barseghian A, Dhoot J, Hundal HS, Salcedo J,
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247: Banach M, Rizzo M, Toth PP, Farnier M, Davidson MH, Al-Rasadi K, Aronow WS,
Athyros V, Djuric DM, Ezhov MV, Greenfield RS, Hovingh GK, Kostner K, Serban C,
Lighezan D, Fras Z, Moriarty PM, Muntner P, Goudev A, Ceska R, Nicholls SJ,
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Position paper from an International Lipid Expert Panel. Arch Med Sci. 2015 Mar
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248: Sahebkar A, Serban C, Ursoniu S, Wong ND, Muntner P, Graham IM, Mikhailidis
DP, Rizzo M, Rysz J, Sperling LS, Lip GY, Banach M; Lipid and Blood Pressure
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249: Warraich HJ, Wong ND, Rana JS. Role for combination therapy in diabetic
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250: Banach M, Rizzo M, Toth PP, Farnier M, Davidson MH, Al-Rasadi K, Aronow WS,
Athyros V, Djuric DM, Ezhov MV, Greenfield RS, Hovingh GK, Kostner K, Serban C,
Lighezan D, Fras Z, Moriarty PM, Muntner P, Goudev A, Ceska R, Nicholls SJ,
Broncel M, Nikolic D, Pella D, Puri R, Rysz J, Wong ND, Bajnok L, Jones SR, Ray
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251: Tison GH, Guo M, Blaha MJ, McClelland RL, Allison MA, Szklo M, Wong ND,
Blumenthal RS, Budoff MJ, Nasir K. Multisite extracoronary calcification
indicates increased risk of coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality: The
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252: Wong ND, Chuang J, Zhao Y, Rosenblit PD. Residual dyslipidemia according to
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253: Hoang K, Zhao Y, Gardin JM, Carnethon M, Mukamal K, Yanez D, Wong ND. LV
Mass as a Predictor of CVD Events in Older Adults With and Without Metabolic
Syndrome and Diabetes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Sep;8(9):1007-1015. doi:
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254: Kopecky S, Baum S, Foody JM, Koren M, McKenney J, Sperling L, Wong ND;
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Clin Cardiol. 2015 Sep;38(9):520-6. doi: 10.1002/clc.22432. Epub 2015 Sep 3.
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255: Katz R, Budoff MJ, O'Brien KD, Wong ND, Nasir K. The metabolic syndrome and
diabetes mellitus as predictors of thoracic aortic calcification as detected by
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Diabet Med. 2016 Jul;33(7):912-9. doi: 10.1111/dme.12958. Epub 2015 Oct 8. PMID:
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256: Youssef G, Guo M, McClelland RL, Shavelle DM, Nasir K, Rivera J, Carr JJ,
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2015 Dec;22(12):1536-45. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2015.08.017. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
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257: Postley JE, Luo Y, Wong ND, Gardin JM. Identification by ultrasound
evaluation of the carotid and femoral arteries of high-risk subjects missed by
three validated cardiovascular disease risk algorithms. Am J Cardiol. 2015 Nov
15;116(10):1617-23. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.08.031. Epub 2015 Sep 5. PMID:
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258: Quek RG, Fox KM, Wang L, Li L, Gandra SR, Wong ND. Lipid-lowering treatment
patterns among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with high cardiovascular
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259: Tehrani DM, Wong ND. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment: Review of
Established and Newer Modalities. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2015
Dec;17(12):57. doi: 10.1007/s11936-015-0420-z. PMID: 26472424.

260: Hui G, Koch B, Calara F, Wong ND. Angina in Coronary Artery Disease
Patients With and Without Diabetes: US National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey 2001-2010. Clin Cardiol. 2016 Jan;39(1):30-6. doi: 10.1002/clc.22488.
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261: Quek RGW, Fox KM, Wang L, Li L, Gandra SR, Wong ND. A US Claims-Based
Analysis of Real-World Lipid-Lowering Treatment Patterns in Patients With High
Cardiovascular Disease Risk or a Previous Coronary Event. Am J Cardiol. 2016 Feb
15;117(4):495-500. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.11.035. Epub 2015 Dec 2. PMID:
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262: Franklin SS, Wong ND. Pulse Pressure: How Valuable as a Diagnostic and
Therapeutic Tool? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Feb 2;67(4):404-406. doi:
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263: Boulos NM, Gardin JM, Malik S, Postley J, Wong ND. Carotid Plaque
Characterization, Stenosis, and Intima-Media Thickness According to Age and
Gender in a Large Registry Cohort. Am J Cardiol. 2016 Apr 1;117(7):1185-91. doi:
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264: Forbes C, Quek RG, Deshpande S, Worthy G, Ross J, Kleijnen J, Gandra SR,
Kassahun H, Wong ND, Nicholls SJ. Relationship between changes in coronary
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331: Hirahatake KM, Jiang L, Wong ND, Shikany JM, Eaton CB, Allison MA, Martin
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333: Xu J, Fan W, Budoff MJ, Heckbert SR, Amsterdam EA, Alonso A, Wong ND.
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335: Wong ND. Identifying the Very-High-Risk Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular
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336: Toth PP, Fazio S, Wong ND, Hull M, Nichols GA. Risk of cardiovascular
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337: Mathenge N, Fan W, Wong ND, Hirsch C, Delaney CJ, Amsterdam EA, Koch B,
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339: Eisenberg E, McElhinney PA, Commandeur F, Chen X, Cadet S, Goeller M,
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340: Katsiki N, Mikhailidis DP, Bajraktari G, Miserez AR, Cicero AFG, Bruckert
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341: Mosslemi M, Park HL, McLaren CE, Wong ND. A treatment-based algorithm for
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342: Nguyen K, Fan W, Bertoni A, Budoff MJ, Defilippi C, Lombardo D, Maisel A,
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343: Cordola Hsu AR, Ames SL, Xie B, Peterson DV, Garcia L, Going SB, Phillips
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344: Cicero AFG, Colletti A, von Haehling S, Vinereanu D, Bielecka-Dabrowa A,
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345: Wong ND. Evaluating Multisite Atherosclerosis and its Progression: Ready
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346: Yang P, Zhao Y, Wong ND. Development of a Risk Score for Atrial
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347: Fan W, Philip S, Granowitz C, Toth PP, Wong ND. Prevalence of US Adults
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348: Wong ND. Cardiovascular risk assessment: The foundation of preventive
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349: Klimchak AC, Patel MY, Iorga SR, Kulkarni N, Wong ND. Lipid treatment and
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350: Tinsley LJ, Wong ND, Reusch JEB, Arnold SV, Kosiborod MN, Tang Y, Laffel
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351: Dhindsa DS, Sandesara PB, Shapiro MD, Wong ND. The Evolving Understanding
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352: Cordola Hsu AR, Ames SL, Xie B, Peterson DV, Garcia L, Going SB, Wong ND,
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353: Zhubi-Bakija F, Bajraktari G, Bytyçi I, Mikhailidis DP, Henein MY,
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354: Fan W, Tong C, Wong ND. LEADER Trial Eligibility and Preventable
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355: Arnold SV, Gosch K, Wong ND, Hejjaji V, Goyal A, Leiter LA, Kosiborod M.
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356: Wittbrodt E, Bhalla N, Andersson Sundell K, Gao Q, Dong L, Cavender MA,
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357: Wong ND, Fan W, Pak J. Estimating the number of preventable cardiovascular
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358: Wong ND. Preventive cardiology or cardiometabolic medicine: a new and
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359: Dhindsa D, Wong ND, Sperling L. Cardiovascular and cardiometabolic
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360: Wong ND, Cordola Hsu AR, Rozanski A, Shaw LJ, Whelton SP, Budoff MJ, Nasir
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361: Jones NM, Mukamel DB, Malik S, Greenfield RS, Reikes A, Wong ND, Chow E.
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362: Khera A, Baum SJ, Gluckman TJ, Gulati M, Martin SS, Michos ED, Navar AM,
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363: Fazio S, Wong ND. The American journal of preventive cardiology: On a
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364: Fazio S, Wong ND. Editors' page. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jun;2:100033. doi:
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365: Wong ND, Fan W, Philip S, Granowitz C, Toth PP. REDUCE-IT Eligibility and
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366: Cordola Hsu AR, Wong ND. Statin Use and Incident Diabetes Among the Women's
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367: Wong ND, Zhao Y, Xiang P, Coll B, López JAG. Five-Year Residual
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368: Jain V, Al Rifai M, Lee MT, Kalra A, Petersen LA, Vaughan EM, Wong ND,
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369: Zhao Y, Xiang P, Coll B, López JAG, Wong ND. Diabetes associated residual
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370: Tamarappoo BK, Lin A, Commandeur F, McElhinney PA, Cadet S, Goeller M,
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371: Ceponiene I, Li D, El Khoudary SR, Nakanishi R, Stein JH, Wong ND, Nezarat
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372: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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373: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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374: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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375: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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376: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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377: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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378: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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379: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Narasingan SN, Duell PB, Sattur GB,
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380: Wong ND, Zhao Y, Sung J, Browne A. Relation of First and Total Recurrent
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381: Lin A, Wong ND, Razipour A, McElhinney PA, Commandeur F, Cadet SJ, Gransar
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382: Wittbrodt E, Bhalla N, Sundell KA, Hunt P, Wong ND, Kuster M, Mellström C.
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383: Cordola Hsu AR, Xie B, Peterson DV, LaMonte MJ, Garcia L, Eaton CB, Going
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384: Mosslemi M, Wong ND. Importance of applying treatment data to ascertain
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385: Premyodhin N, Fan W, Younus M, Harrington DS, Wong ND. Novel biomarker
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386: Wong ND, Bang M, Block RC, Peterson ALH, Karalis DG. Perceptions and
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387: Ruscica M, Penson PE, Ferri N, Sirtori CR, Pirro M, Mancini GBJ, Sattar N,
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Impact of nutraceuticals on markers of systemic inflammation: Potential
relevance to cardiovascular diseases - A position paper from the International
Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP). Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Jul-Aug;67:40-52. doi:
10.1016/j.pcad.2021.06.010. Epub 2021 Jun 27. PMID: 34186099.

388: Nørgaard CH, Starkopf L, Gerds TA, Vestergaard P, Bonde AN, Fosbøl E, Køber
L, Wong ND, Torp-Pedersen C, Lee CJ. Cardiovascular outcomes with GLP-1 receptor
agonists vs. SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Eur Heart J
Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2022 Sep 3;8(6):549-556. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab053.
PMID: 34215881.

389: Peterson AL, Bang M, Block RC, Wong ND, Karalis DG. Cascade Screening and
Treatment Initiation in Young Adults with Heterozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Med. 2021 Jul 13;10(14):3090. doi:
10.3390/jcm10143090. PMID: 34300259; PMCID: PMC8306062.

390: Fazio S, Wong ND. Editors' Page. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Oct 19;3:100092.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100092. PMID: 34327468; PMCID: PMC8315597.

391: Fazio S, Wong ND. Editors' page. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Dec 1;4:100135.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100135. PMID: 34327484; PMCID: PMC8315313.

392: Michos ED, Wong ND. Editors' page - March 2021 issue. Am J Prev Cardiol.
2021 Feb 18;5:100162. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100162. PMID: 34327492; PMCID:
PMC8315330.

393: Michos ED, Ferdinand KC, Brewer LC, Bond RM, Wong ND. Response to the
letter to the editor by Silverman-Lloyd et al. entitled: "Race is not a risk
factor: Reframing discourse on racial health inequities in CVD prevention". Am J
Prev Cardiol. 2021 Jun 10;6:100188. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100188. PMID:
34327507; PMCID: PMC8315448.

394: Michos ED, Wong ND. Editor's Message. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021 May
8;6:100191. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100191. PMID: 34327508; PMCID: PMC8315314.

395: Wong ND, Puri R, Mehta V, Duell PB. When is it Appropriate to Lower Low
Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Levels to <30 mg/dL? Am J Cardiol. 2021 Oct
15;157:142-144. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.06.041. Epub 2021 Aug 1. PMID:
34344510.

396: Klimchak AC, Patel MY, Iorga SR, Kulkarni N, Wong ND. Erratum to 'Lipid
Treatment and Goal Attainment Characteristics among Persons with Atherosclerotic
Cardiovascular Disease in the United States' [American Journal of Preventive
Cardiology 1C (2020) 100010]. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Mar 29;5:100160. doi:
10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100160. Erratum for: Am J Prev Cardiol. 2020 May
01;1:100010. PMID: 34374692; PMCID: PMC8315635.

397: Zhao Y, Malik S, Budoff MJ, Correa A, Ashley KE, Selvin E, Watson KE, Wong
ND. Identification and Predictors for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Equivalents
among Adults With Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2021 Aug 11:dc210431. doi:
10.2337/dc21-0431. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34380703.

398: Michos ED, Wong ND. Editors' page for Sept 2021 issue. Am J Prev Cardiol.
2021 Jul 28;7:100228. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100228. PMID: 34409399; PMCID:
PMC8361221.

399: Block RC, Bang M, Peterson A, Wong ND, Karalis DG. Awareness, diagnosis and
treatment of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) - Results of a US
national survey. J Clin Lipidol. 2021 Sep-Oct;15(5):682-689. doi:
10.1016/j.jacl.2021.09.045. Epub 2021 Sep 17. PMID: 34593357.

400: Crisan LL, Lee HM, Fan W, Wong ND. Association of cardiovascular health
with mortality among COPD patients: National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey III. Respir Med Res. 2021 Nov;80:100860. doi:
10.1016/j.resmer.2021.100860. Epub 2021 Sep 9. PMID: 34600350.

401: Dutto DJ, Liang MTC, Braun WA, Bassin SL, Wong ND, Arnaud SB. Effect of
6-month high-impact step aerobics and resistance training on BMD and tibial
bending strength in sedentary premenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2022
Mar;33(3):695-701. doi: 10.1007/s00198-021-06106-y. Epub 2021 Oct 9. PMID:
34625826.

402: Puri R, Mehta V, Iyengar SS, Srivastava P, Yusuf J, Pradhan A, Pandian JD,
Sharma VK, Renjen PN, Muruganathan A, Krishnan M, Srinivasan AV, Shetty S,
Narasingan SN, Nair DR, Bansal M, Prabhakar D, Varma M, Paliwal VK, Kapoor A,
Mukhopadhyay S, Mehrotra R, Patanwala RM, Aggarwal R, Mahajan K, Kumar S,
Bardoloi N, Pareek KK, Manoria PC, Pancholia AK, Nanda R, Wong ND, Duell PB.
Management of Dyslipidaemia for the Prevention of Stroke: Clinical Practice
Recommendations from the Lipid Association of India. Curr Vasc Pharmacol.
2022;20(2):134-155. doi: 10.2174/1570161119666211109122231. PMID: 34751121.

403: Zeb I, Jorgensen NW, Blumenthal RS, Burke GL, Lloyd-Jones D, Blaha MJ, Wong
ND, Nasir K, Budoff MJ. Association of inflammatory markers and lipoprotein
particle subclasses with progression of coronary artery calcium: The multi-
ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2021 Dec;339:27-34. doi:
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.11.003. Epub 2021 Nov 4. PMID: 34826751.

404: Kanaya AM, Hsing AW, Panapasa SV, Kandula NR, Araneta MRG, Shimbo D, Wang
P, Gomez SL, Lee J, Narayan KMV, Mau MKLM, Bose S, Daviglus ML, Hu FB, Islam N,
Jackson CL, Kataoka-Yahiro M, Kauwe JSK, Liu S, Ma GX, Nguyen T, Palaniappan L,
Setiawan VW, Trinh-Shevrin C, Tsoh JY, Vaidya D, Vickrey B, Wang TJ, Wong ND,
Coady S, Hong Y. Knowledge Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities in Health and
Prevention Research for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific
Islanders: A Report From the 2021 National Institutes of Health Workshop. Ann
Intern Med. 2022 Apr;175(4):574-589. doi: 10.7326/M21-3729. Epub 2022 Jan 4.
PMID: 34978851; PMCID: PMC9018596.

405: Michos ED, Wong ND. Editors' page. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Nov 22;8:100297.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100297. PMID: 34993500; PMCID: PMC8714498.

406: Nørgaard CH, Starkopf L, Gerds TA, Malmborg M, Bonde AN, Zareini B, Mills
EHA, Vestergaard P, Wong ND, Torp-Pedersen C, Lee CJ. Temporal changes in risk
of cardiovascular events in people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes with and
without cardiovascular disease. J Diabetes Complications. 2022 Feb;36(2):108126.
doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108126. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35033442.

407: Bytyçi I, Penson PE, Mikhailidis DP, Wong ND, Hernandez AV, Sahebkar A,
Thompson PD, Mazidi M, Rysz J, Pella D, Reiner Ž, Toth PP, Banach M. Prevalence
of statin intolerance: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2022 Sep
7;43(34):3213-3223. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac015. PMID: 35169843.

408: Michos ED, Wong ND. Editors' page-March 2022. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Feb
11;9:100320. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100320. PMID: 35243463; PMCID: PMC8857603.

409: Huang GS, Hansen SL, McClelland RL, Fitzpatrick AL, Longstreth WT Jr,
Budoff M, Wong ND, Fujiyoshi A, Kwon Y, Hughes TM, Heckbert SR. Relation of
Progression of Coronary Artery Calcium to Dementia (from the Multi-Ethnic Study
of Atherosclerosis). Am J Cardiol. 2022 May 15;171:69-74. doi:
10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.01.061. Epub 2022 Mar 11. PMID: 35287946.

410: Iribarren C, Chandra M, Lee C, Sanchez G, Sam DL, Azamian FF, Cho HM, Ding
H, Wong ND, Molloi S. Breast Arterial Calcification: a Novel Cardiovascular Risk
Enhancer Among Postmenopausal Women. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022
Mar;15(3):e013526. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.121.013526. Epub 2022 Mar 15. PMID:
35290077; PMCID: PMC8931858.

411: Wong ND, Budoff MJ, Ferdinand K, Graham IM, Michos ED, Reddy T, Shapiro MD,
Toth PP. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk assessment: An American
Society for Preventive Cardiology clinical practice statement. Am J Prev
Cardiol. 2022 Mar 15;10:100335. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100335. PMID: 35342890;
PMCID: PMC8943256.

412: Cordola Hsu AR, Fan W, Harrington D, Wong ND. Acute coronary syndromes in
diabetes: Biomarkers of endothelial injury improve risk stratification and help
identify predictors of risk. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2022 Apr;16(4):102476. doi:
10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102476. Epub 2022 Mar 28. PMID: 35378387.

413: Puri R, Mehta V, Duell PB, Iyengar SS, Yusuf J, Dalal J, Narasingan SN,
Kalra D, Kapoor A, Pradhan A, Mukhopadhyay S, Vijayaraghavan K, Aggarwal R,
Muruganathan A, Prabhakar D, Misra S, Shetty S, Kasliwal RR, Bansal M, Khanna N,
Khan A, Melinkeri RP, Kumar S, Chakraborty RN, Bardoloi N, Sahoo P, Vinayagam P,
Modi R, Nanda R, Wong ND. Evidence for intensive LDL-C lowering for acute
coronary syndrome: Recommendations from the Lipid Association of India. J Clin
Lipidol. 2022 May-Jun;16(3):261-271. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2022.03.008. Epub 2022
Mar 25. PMID: 35508456.

414: Thomas GS, Wong ND. Detecting Coronary Calcium in Young Adults: Are We
There Yet? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 May 17;79(19):1887-1889. doi:
10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.333. PMID: 35550684.

415: Derington CG, Bress AP, Herrick JS, Fan W, Wong ND, Andrade KE, Johnson J,
Philip S, Abrahamson D, Jiao L, Bhatt DL, Weintraub WS. The potential population
health impact of treating REDUCE-IT eligible US adults with Icosapent Ethyl. Am
J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Apr 28;10:100345. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100345. PMID:
35574517; PMCID: PMC9097618.

416: Wong ND, Michos ED. Editors' message June 2022. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 May
17;10:100351. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100351. PMID: 35634168; PMCID:
PMC9130074.

417: Wong ND. Cardiodiabetology: Newer Pharmacologic Strategies for Reducing
Cardiovascular Disease Risks. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 30. doi:
10.1139/cjpp-2022-0065. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35772176.

418: Kalinic D, Škrbic R, Vulic D, Stojakovic N, Stoisavljevic-Šatara S,
Stojiljkovic MP, Markovic-Pekovic V, Golic Jelic A, Pilipovic-Broceta N, Wong
ND, Godman B. Trends in Antihypertensive Medicine Utilization in the Republic of
Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina: An Eleven-Year Follow-Up. Front Pharmacol. 2022
Jun 15;13:889047. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.889047. PMID: 35784727; PMCID:
PMC9240340.

419: Wong ND. Is Lipoprotein(a) the Most Important Predictor of Residual
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk? J Clin Med. 2022 Jul
28;11(15):4380. doi: 10.3390/jcm11154380. PMID: 35955998; PMCID: PMC9368960.

420: Penson PE, Bruckert E, Marais D, Reiner Ž, Pirro M, Sahebkar A, Bajraktari
G, Mirrakhimov E, Rizzo M, Mikhailidis DP, Sachinidis A, Gaita D, Latkovskis G,
Mazidi M, Toth PP, Pella D, Alnouri F, Postadzhiyan A, Yeh HI, Mancini GBJ, von
Haehling S, Banach M; International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP). Step-by-step
diagnosis and management of the nocebo/drucebo effect in statin-associated
muscle symptoms patients: a position paper from the International Lipid Expert
Panel (ILEP). J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022 Jun;13(3):1596-1622. doi:
10.1002/jcsm.12960. Epub 2022 Mar 10. PMID: 35969116; PMCID: PMC9178378.

421: Mehta V, Puri R, Duell PB, Iyengar SS, Wong ND, Yusuf J, Mukhopadhyay S,
Pradhan A, Muruganathan A, Wangnoo SK, Kapoor D, Rastogi A, Tiwaskar MH, Mahajan
K, Narasingan SN, Agarwala R, Bordoloi N, Soumitra K, Chakraborty R, Shetty S,
Saboo B, Khan A, Prabhakar D, Khanna NN, Mehta A, Bansal M, Kasliwal R, Mehrotra
R, Chag M, Sheikh A, Sattur GB, Manoria PC, Pareek KK, Pancholia AK, Melinker
RP, Nanda R, Kalra D. Unmet Need for Further LDL-C Lowering in India despite
Statin Therapy: Lipid Association of India Recommendations for the Use of
Bempedoic Acid. J Assoc Physicians India. 2022 Sep;70(9):11-12. doi:
10.5005/japi-11001-0099. PMID: 36082889.

422: Michos ED, Wong ND. Editors' Message September 2022. Am J Prev Cardiol.
2022 Aug 28;11:100377. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100377. PMID: 36090523; PMCID:
PMC9450059.

Books:

1. Wong ND (Editor-in-Chief), Black HR, Gardin JM, “Preventive Cardiology”, McGraw Hill Publishers, New York, November 1999 https://www.amazon.com/Preventive-Cardiology-Nathan-D-Wong/dp/0070718563

2. Wong ND (Editor-in-Chief), Black HR, Gardin JM, “Preventive Cardiology: A Practical Approach” McGraw Hill Publishers, New York, 2005
https://www.worldcat.org/title/preventive-cardiology-a-practical-approach/oclc/54767373

3. Krentz A, Wong ND (Co-Editor), “Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease”, Taylor and Francis, New York (1st edition) November 2006.
https://www.amazon.com/Metabolic-Syndrome-Cardiovascular-Disease-Epidemiology/dp/0849393736

4. Blumenthal RS, Foody JM, Wong ND (Co-Editor), Preventive Cardiology, A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease, Elsevier, New York, February 2011
https://www.elsevier.com/books/preventive-cardiology-companion-to-braunwalds-heart-disease/blumenthal/978-1-4377-1366-4

5. Blumenthal RS, Foody JM, Wong ND (Co-Editor), Preventive Cardiology, A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease, Simplified Chinese Translation, Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd and Peking University Medical Press, 2013
https://www.dushu.com/book/12692784/

6. Wong ND, Amsterdam EA, Blumenthal RS. ASPC Manual of Preventive Cardiology. Demos Medical Publishers, November 2014
https://www.springerpub.com/aspc-manual-of-preventive-cardiology-9781936287864.html

7. Wong ND, Malik S. Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India, November 2014 https://www.jaypeedigital.com/book/9789351526018

8. Wong ND, Amsterdam EA, Toth PP, eds. ASPC Manual of Preventive Cardiology 2nd ed. Springer-Nature 2020 (in press)
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783030562786

Book Chapters:

1. Wong ND. Chapter B92. HYPERTENSION IN EAST ASIANS AND NATIVE HAWAIIANS. In Black HR, ed. Hypertension Primer, American Heart Association, 2003 https://www.amazon.com/Hypertension-Primer-Essentials-Blood-Pressure/dp/0781745098

2. Wong ND, Franklin SS. Chapter 3. Epidemiology of Hypertension. In: Oparil and Weber’s Hypertension. Elsevier, Burlington, MA 2005 https://www.elsevier.com/books/hypertension/9780721602585

3. Detrano RC, Wong ND. Chapter 3. Multidetector and Electron Beam Computed Tomography of the Heart. In Dilsizian & Pohost: Cardiac CT, PET and MR. Blackwell Futura, Malden, MA, USA 2006. https://www.amazon.com/Cardiac-CT-PET-Vasken-Dilsizian/dp/1405185538

4. Berman DS, Hachamovich R, Shaw LJ, Germano G, Wong ND, Rozanski A. Chapter 17. Nuclear Cardiology and Cardiac CT in Assessment of Patients with Known or Suspected Chronic Coronary Artery Disease. In Budoff M, ed: Cardiac CT Imaging : Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease, Springer 2006. Pages 239-259.
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9781848826502

5. Wong ND. Chapter 41. Hypertension in East Asians and Pacific Islanders. In Black and Elliott’s Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease, 1st ed. 2006. https://www.elsevier.com/books/hypertension-a-companion-to-braunwalds-heart-disease/white/978-1-4160-3053-9

6. Wong ND. Cardiovascular Disease. In: Boslaugh S, editor. Encylopedia of Epidemiology. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, 2008. Pages 118-131.
https://www.amazon.com/Encyclopedia-Epidemiology-Sarah-Boslaugh/dp/1412928168

7. Hoang KC, Wong ND. Hypertension in East Asians and Native Hawaiians. Chapter 88. Hypertension Primer, 4th ed. American Heart Association 2008.
https://books.google.sm/books?id=Sw9-Am4RvCMC&hl=it&source=gbs_navlinks_s

8.Goel R, Garg P, Achenbach S, Gupta A, Song JJ, Wong ND, Shaw LJ, Narula J. Coronary artery calcification and coronary atherosclerotic disease. In: Computed Tomography Imaging in 2012. Cardiology Clinics. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2012.
https://www.amazon.com/Computed-Tomography-Imaging-Cardiology-Clinics/dp/1455738379

9.Wong ND. Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. In: Detels R, et al. eds Dictionary of Public Health. Oxford University Press. 2014 https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195160901.001.0001/acref-9780195160901

10.Wong ND, Tehrani DM, Franklin SS. Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in the elderly. In: Aronow WS, Fleg JL, Rich MW eds Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly. 5th Edition. CRC Press, 2013. https://books.google.bi/books?id=OrbNBQAAQBAJ\

11.Boulos N, Wong ND. Epidemiology of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. In: Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease, Wong ND, Malik S, eds. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India, 2014. https://www.jaypeedigital.com/book/9789351526018

12. Wong ND, Franklin SS. Chapter 23. Epidemiology of Hypertension. In: Hurst’s The Heart, Fuster V, Harrington RA, Narula J, Eapen ZJ eds. Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 2017. https://www.amazon.com/Hursts-Heart-14th-Two-Set/dp/0071843248

13. Wong ND, Tehrani DM, Franklin SS. Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in the elderly. In: Aronow WS, Fleg JL, Rich MW eds Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly. 6th Edition. CRC Press (2020, in press). https://www.routledge.com/Tresch-and-Aronows-Cardiovascular-Disease-in-the-Elderly-Sixth-Edition/Aronow-Fleg-Rich/p/book/9780367655839

14. Barrett-Connor E, Wingard D, Wong N, Goldberg R. Chapter 18. Heart Disease and Diabetes. In: Diabetes in America, 2020. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports/diabetes-in-america-3rd-edition

15. Wong ND, Handlesman Y. Cardiodiabetes. In: Wong ND, Amsterdam EA, Toth PP, eds. ASPC Manual of Preventive Cardiology, Springer-Nature (2020, in press). https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783030562786

Other Publications, Editorials, & Letters:

1. Wong ND. Clinical Determinants of Long-Term Risk for Reinfarction and Coronary Mortality Following Initial Myocardial Infarction: The Framingham Study. Doctoral Dissertation, Yale University, Copyright 1987, 277 pages.
2. Wong ND. Software review Mystat: A personal version of Systat. Yale J Biol Med 1989; 62: 237-8.
3. Bassin S, Davidson D, Morris GS, Wong N, Deitrick R. Assessing youngsters’ predisposition to cardiovascular disease. Proceedings from Children and Exercise Pediatric Work Physiology XV, National Institute for Health Promotion, Budapest, Hungary, 1989.
4. Wong ND, Wilson PWF, Kannel WB. Significance of a persistent high cholesterol level after myocardial infarction. Cardiology Board Review 1992; 9(8): 28-40.
5. Wong ND, Wilson PWF, Kannel WB. Letter re: Serum cholesterol as a risk factor post-myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116(5): 425-6.
6. Wong ND. Long-term care of the coronary patient by Risteard Mulcahy (book review). Ann Intern Med 1992; 117(6); 539-40.
7. Ettinger WH, Wahl PW, Bush TL, Manolio TA, Wong ND, Kuller LH, Tracy RP, Borhani NO, O’Leary DH. Letter re: Lipoprotein lipids in older people. Circulation 1993; 87(5): 1773.
8. Wong ND, Vo A, Abrahamson D, Tobis JM, Eisenberg H, Detrano RC. Can coronary artery calcium detected by ultrafast computed tomography diagnose coronary artery disease? Cardiology Board Review 1995; 12(4); 14-20.
9. Teng W, Abrahamson D, Wong ND. Coronary artery calcium: relation to age and hyperlipidemia. Lipid Digest 1994; 6: 7-11.
10. Franklin SS, Gustin W, Wong N, Weber M, Larson M, Kannel W, Levy D. The effect of age and hypertension on systolic, diastolic, mean, and pulse pressure: the Framingham Heart Study. Current Concepts in Hypertension 1999; 3: 3-4.
11. Wong ND. Reflections on cardiovascular risk stratification and prevention. Preventive Cardiology 2001; 4 (1): 7-8 .
12. Wong ND. Book review: Compliance in Healthcare and Research. Preventive Cardiology Summer 2002.
13. Franklin SS, Wong ND, Larson MG, Kannel WB, Levy D. How important is pulse pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular risk? Hypertension. 2002 Feb;39(2):E12-3
14. Franklin SS, Wong ND. Cardiovascular risk evaluation—an inexact science (editorial). Journal of Hypertension 2002; 20: 1-4 (editorial).
15. Franklin SS, Wong ND, Kannel WB. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality. The Lancet 2003; 361: 1389 (editorial)
16. Berman DS, Wong ND. Implications of estimating coronary heart disease risk in the United States population (editorial). J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 1797-1798.
17. Wong ND, Malik S. C-reactive protein for cardiovascular risk assessment in the metabolic syndrome: response to Kholeif et al. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2598-9.
18. Wong ND. Section Editor. Clinical Trials Report. Novel and Emerging Risk Factors in: Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 2008; 2: 129-32.
19. Hoang KC, Ghandehari H, Lopez VA, Barboza MG, Wong ND. Targeting therapy based on global risk assessment in metabolic syndrome. Rev Endocrinol Oct 2008; 1-4.
20. Wong ND. Should we focus on novel risk markers and screening tests to better predict and prevent cardiovascular disease? Or are we putting the cart before the horse? Prev Cardiol 2010; 13: 149-51.
21. Wong ND. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY (ASPC) Annual Debate: Coronary Heart Disease in Men and Women: Does One Size Fit All? Clinical Cardiology 2011; 34: 653. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22095655/

22. Wong ND. Is diabetes really a coronary heart disease risk equivalent? Cardiovascular Endocrinology 2013; 1: 65-67.
23. Wong ND, Levy D, Narula J. Framingham Heart Study: An Enduring Legacy (editorial). Global Heart 2013; 8: 1-3.
24. Malik S, Wong ND. Sex differences in diabetes, heart disease and beyond. Global Heart 2013 (in press).
25. Wong ND, Patao C, Malik S, Iloeje U. Reply. Am J Cardiol 2014; 114(4):654-5.
26. Wong ND, Franklin SS. Reducing the burden of hypertension: China’s long march ahead. JAMA Intern Med 2016; 176: 532-3.
27. Franklin SS, Wong ND. Pulse pressure: how valuable as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool? J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 67: 404-6.
28. Wong ND. Is There More to the Calcium Scan Than Just Coronary Calcium? JACC
Cardiovasc Imag 2016; 9(10):1186-1187.
29. Wong ND, Sperling LS, Baum SJ. The American Society for Preventive Cardiology: Our 30-year legacy. Clin Cardiol. 2016 39(11):627-630
30. Wong ND, Rosenblit PD, Lepor N. Cardiodiabetology: endocrinologists and cardiologists working together to improve clinical outcomes. Cardiosource World News, American College of Cardiology, November 2016, pgs 40-43.
31. Wong ND. Cardiodiabetology: the convergence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease (editorial). Cardiovascular Endocrinology 2017; 6: 2.
32. Wong ND. Does FOURIER Transform Residual Cardiovascular Disease Risk? Am J Cardiol 2017; 120(7):1220-1222.
33. Wong ND, Moran A, Narula J. Hypertension Control in Africa: A Call to Action. Glob Heart. 2018;13(1):1-2.
34. Wong ND. Can Interventions on Socioeconomic Status Improve Cardiovascular
Health? Role for American Heart Association's Life Simple 7. Glob Heart. 2019 Apr
12. pii: S2211-8160(19)30016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2019.03.003. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 30987811.
35. Wong ND. Coronary Calcium in Type 1 Diabetes: To Screen or Not to Screen? JACC
Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar 8. pii: S1936-878X(19)30146-9. doi:
10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.01.016. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30878432.
36.Wong ND. Identifying the Very-High-Risk Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Patient: Does It Really Matter? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(20):2508-2510. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.023. PubMed PMID: 31727289.
37. Wong ND. Evaluating Multisite Atherosclerosis and its Progression: Ready for Prime Time?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(14):1628-1630. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.02.047
Professional Societies
Fellow, American College of Cardiology
Fellow, American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention
Fellow, National Lipid Assocation
Fellow, American Society for Preventive Cardiology
Other Experience
Past President
American Society for Preventive Cardiology 2010—2012
Past President
Pacific Lipid Association 2018—2019
President
Interamerican Heart Foundation 2020—Pres
Past Chair
American Heart Assocation Prevention Science Subcommittee
Graduate Programs
Epidemiology
Research Centers
Heart Disease Prevention Program www.heart.uci.edu
Last updated
08/23/2023